HISTORY
In 1955 Effie Yeaw, a teacher, conservationist and environmental educator began leading natural and
cultural history walks in an area known as Deterding Woods, located
along the American River in Carmichael. Effie Yeaw and other local
citizens recognized the value of the natural and cultural resources
along the American River and began working with citizen groups to raise
interest in preserving the lands along the river. She also trained tour
guides and worked with William B. Pond, then Director of the Sacramento
County Parks Department, to develop the concept of a "Parkway" along the
river that included the preservation of Deterding Woods, now known as
the Effie Yeaw Nature Center and Nature Area.
In 1960, the Director of Parks received a
Land and Water Conservation Fund grant to purchase land along the
American River in the area now known as Ancil Hoffman Park, which
included Deterding Woods. That was the beginning of many purchases to
establish the Parkway, including the Effie Yeaw Nature Area.
In 1965 the Sacramento County Board of
Supervisors approved a Land Use and Development Plan that included an
Interpretive Center in Ancil Hoffman County Park to interpret the
natural and cultural resources of the American River Parkway. In 1972
Sacramento County voters passed a Park Bond measure that included
funding for the Interpretive Center. As a result of public comment and
support, in 1973 the Sacramento County Recreation and Parks Commission
requested that the County Parks Department plan and develop this
facility. In 1974 a citizen's advisory committee studied the feasibility
of an interpretive center in Ancil Hoffman County Park. Many of these
citizens were introduced to the natural resources of the Parkway by
Effie Yeaw herself. They reviewed and revised the 1965 Land Use and
Development Plan, and along with many other recommendations, presented
updated goals and objectives that were adopted by Sacramento County
Parks as part of their October 1975, Effie Yeaw Interpretive Center Prospectus.
Construction of the Nature Center was
completed in June 1976 and was dedicated in memory of the teacher whose
dedication to nature and children still guide Nature Center activities
today. The Nature Center's statement of purpose was adopted as part of
the American River Parkway Interpretive Plan on January 11,1978. The
Effie Yeaw Nature Center's cooperating association, the American River
Natural History Association (ARNHA), adopted the same goals upon its
establishment in 1981.
In July, 2010, the County decided they could no
longer fund the Center and it is now operating under the auspices of the
American River Natural History Association, a non-profit organization
that has supported the Center for 30 years.
Though Effie Yeaw died in 1970, her
legacy lives on in the American River Parkway she helped to establish
and in the Nature Center whose guiding philosophy is Effie's genuine
love for nature and children.